Search results for "HORMONE-REPLACEMENT THERAPY"

showing 3 items of 3 documents

The Older Finnish Twin Cohort : 45 Years of Follow-up

2019

AbstractThe older Finnish Twin Cohort (FTC) was established in 1974. The baseline survey was in 1975, with two follow-up health surveys in 1981 and 1990. The fourth wave of assessments was done in three parts, with a questionnaire study of twins born during 1945–1957 in 2011–2012, while older twins were interviewed and screened for dementia in two time periods, between 1999 and 2007 for twins born before 1938 and between 2013 and 2017 for twins born in 1938–1944. The content of these wave 4 assessments is described and some initial results are described. In addition, we have invited twin-pairs, based on response to the cohortwide surveys, to participate in detailed in-person studies; these …

0301 basic medicineMaleAgingHORMONE-REPLACEMENT THERAPYphysical activityBLOOD-PRESSURECohort Studies0302 clinical medicineSurveys and QuestionnairesTwins Dizygotickohonnut verenpaineMedicinekohorttitutkimusGenetics (clinical)FinlandBiological Specimen BanksAged 80 and overalcohol1184 Genetics developmental biology physiologyObstetrics and GynecologytwinsMiddle AgedBiobankPOPULATION-BASED TWINepigenetiikkaDEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMSCohortSKELETAL-MUSCLEFemalefyysinen aktiivisuusCohort studyAdulthypertensionAlcohol DrinkinglongitudinalPhysical activityreviewPAIRS DISCORDANTpitkittäistutkimussmokingENVIRONMENTAL-INFLUENCES03 medical and health sciencesTIME PHYSICAL-ACTIVITYtupakointiDiseases in Twinscohort studyDementiaHumansGENOME-WIDE ASSOCIATIONalkoholi (päihteet)Depressive symptomsQuestionnaire studyAgedkaksostutkimusepigeneticsbusiness.industryagingBaseline surveyTwins Monozygoticmedicine.diseasekaksoset030104 developmental biologyikääntyminenPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthTELOMERE LENGTHbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryDemographyFollow-Up Studiesdementia
researchProduct

Menopause and diabetes: EMAS clinical guide

2018

Abstract Introduction Whether menopause increases the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) independently of ageing has been a matter of debate. Controversy also exists about the benefits and risks of menopausal hormone therapy (MHT) in women with T2DM. Aims To summarise the evidence on 1) the effect of menopause on metabolic parameters and the risk of T2DM, 2) the effect of T2DM on age at menopause, 3) the effect of MHT on the risk of T2DM, and 4) the management of postmenopausal women with T2DM. Materials and methods Literature review and consensus of experts’ opinions. Results and conclusion Metabolic changes during the menopausal transition include an increase in and the central redis…

ESTROGEN REPLACEMENTmedicine.medical_specialtyHORMONE-REPLACEMENT THERAPYendocrine system diseasesmedicine.medical_treatment030209 endocrinology & metabolismDiseaseDydrogesteroneGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicine3123 Gynaecology and paediatricsRisk FactorsInternal medicineDiabetes mellitusType 2 diabetes mellitusDiabetes MellitusmedicineHumansNATURAL MENOPAUSEMenopausal hormone therapy; Menopause; Type 2 diabetes mellitus; Estrogen Replacement Therapy; Female; Humans; Incidence; Risk Factors; Diabetes Mellitus Type 2; MenopauseESTRADIOLMETABOLIC SYNDROME030219 obstetrics & reproductive medicineProgestogenINSULIN SENSITIVITYbusiness.industryIncidenceEstrogen Replacement TherapyENERGY-EXPENDITUREnutritional and metabolic diseasesObstetrics and GynecologyType 2 Diabetes MellitusHormone replacement therapy (menopause)medicine.disease3. Good healthMenopausePOSTMENOPAUSAL WOMENDiabetes Mellitus Type 23121 General medicine internal medicine and other clinical medicineRISK-FACTORSFemaleHEALTHMenopauseMetabolic syndromebusinessType 2Menopausal hormone therapymedicine.drug
researchProduct

Risk prediction for estrogen receptor-specific breast cancers in two large prospective cohorts

2018

Source at https://doi.org/10.1186/s13058-018-1073-0. Licensed CC BY-NC-ND 4.0. Background: Few published breast cancer (BC) risk prediction models consider the heterogeneity of predictor variables between estrogen-receptor positive (ER+) and negative (ER-) tumors. Using data from two large cohorts, we examined whether modeling this heterogeneity could improve prediction. Methods: We built two models, for ER+ (ModelER+) and ER- tumors (ModelER-) , respectively, in 281,330 women (51% postmenopausal at recruitment) from the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition cohort. Discrimination (C-statistic) and calibration (the agreement between predicted and observed tumor risks)…

OncologyHORMONE-REPLACEMENT THERAPYmedicine.medical_treatmentWHI0302 clinical medicineBreast cancerRisk FactorsEstrogen receptor030212 general & internal medicineProspective StudiesProspective cohort study2. Zero hungerIncidenceHormone replacement therapy (menopause)Middle Agedlcsh:Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogensPrognosisRisk prediction3. Good healthEuropean Prospective Investigation into Cancer and NutritionMenopausePOSTMENOPAUSAL WOMENReceptors EstrogenPLUS PROGESTIN030220 oncology & carcinogenesisCohortFemaleRisk assessmentResearch Articlemedicine.medical_specialtyMODELSAntineoplastic AgentsBreast NeoplasmsEstrògenslcsh:RC254-282Models BiologicalRisk AssessmentVALIDATIONCàncer de mamaMAMMOGRAPHY03 medical and health sciencesBreast cancerInternal medicinemedicineHumansOncology & CarcinogenesisCancer och onkologiVDP::Medical disciplines: 700::Clinical medical disciplines: 750::Oncology: 762business.industryMORTALITYKirurgiProspective cohortmedicine.diseaseEstrogenVDP::Medisinske Fag: 700::Klinisk medisinske fag: 750::Onkologi: 762Cancer and OncologySurgerybusinessEPIC1112 Oncology And CarcinogenesisBody mass indexFollow-Up StudiesBreast Cancer Research : BCR
researchProduct